Answer:
Essentially there is not an answer. There are two different definitions.
A holoenzyme is an enzyme that needs to be together with a cofactor(s), required for activity.
In some cases, enzymes constituted by several subunits (like DNA polymerase 3) are call holoenzyme as well, because it will only perform correctly when all its subunits are present.
<h2>Vasa recta </h2>
Explanation:
The vasa recta is a specialized capillary that branches from the efferent arteriole; The blood flow in the vasa recta runs parallel, but in the opposite direction to the flow of tubular filtrate within the nephron loop
- The vasa recta capillaries are long, hairpin-shaped blood vessels that run parallel to the loops of Henle
- The hairpin turns slow the rate of blood flow, which helps maintain the osmotic gradient required for water reabsorption
- Absorbed water is returned to the circulatory system via the vasa recta, which surrounds the tips of the loops of Henle
- Because the blood flow through these capillaries is very slow, any solutes that are reabsorbed into the bloodstream have time to diffuse back into the interstitial fluid, which maintains the solute concentration gradient in the medulla; this passive process is known as counter-current exchange
Answer:
A.) everything that surrounds an organism
Explanation:
In brain chemistry, synapses are very important. Synapses have a number of different forms but have two basic varieties:. excitatory and inhibitory. Excitatory synapses make it more likely that a neuron will send its message to other neurons, whereas inhibitory synapses make it less likely that a neuron will send its message.