Answer:
<u>b) Strict scrutiny</u>
Explanation:
The Supreme Court applies Strict Scrutiny (a thorough inspection) to a government action when the government is believed to have infringed an individual right explicitly outlined in the Constitution or have discriminated against a minority class or a class that has experienced a history of discrimination due to race, alienage or national origin. Therefore, when the courts rely on the assumption that based on discriminatory behavior historically, actions by elected officials or bodies likely violate constitutional rights, they are using strict scrutiny.
The prime adaptive ego quality associated with the achievement of generativity is BEST exemplified by Care
<h3>What is Prime Adaptive Ego?</h3>
This refers to the ability of the mind to coordinate and direct action which focuses attention on a particular obstacle.
Hence, we can note that the prime adaptive ego quality that is associated with the achievement of generativity is BEST exemplified by care shown to another individual.
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Phenomenology
Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view
<u>Retribution</u> is an approach to criminal justice that emphasizes removing the guilty from society to prevent new or additional crimes.
Retributive justice is a response to crook behavior that specializes in the punishment of lawbreakers and the repayment of sufferers. In popular, the severity of the punishment is proportionate to the seriousness of the crime.
Retribution is defined as something executed to get again at a person or the act of punishing someone for his or her actions. An instance of retribution is whilst someone gets the demise penalty for committing murder.
Retribution prevents destiny crime by way of putting off the preference for personal advancement (in the form of attack, battery, and crook homicide, for instance) in opposition to the defendant.
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Observational research is required to be conducted if someone wants to see whether, when seated next to their closest friends in the cafeteria, students were more likely to spill ketchup on themselves or not.
Moreo about Observational research:
In observational research, people and phenomena are observed in their most natural environments. Instead of using organised environments like study labs or focus groups, this allows researchers to observe how their participants make decisions and respond to circumstances in their everyday lives.
The study of non-experimental circumstances in which behaviour is observed and noted is referred to as observational research. The phrase "what really is going on or what's he doing" could also be used. The variables are neither controlled nor manipulated, hence the study is categorised as non-experimental.
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