Nico's parents are attempting to use a negative reinforcement technique embodied in the operant conditioning framework to increase Nico's studying.
Operant conditioning is a learning mechanism which consists on affecting the strength of a behaviour by reinforcement or punishment, depending if the aim is to increase or decrease it , respectively.
In this example, Nico's parents want him to acquire good studying habits, hence they allow him to quit from tasks he hates at home if he does so, for instance, doing the dishes. Hence, if he does not behave properly he will suffer the consequences and do the dishes. This a negative reinforcement as if the conduct is not appropiate, the response will be the obligation to do a task he hates.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain something happened
Answer:
Allport's personality trait theory
Explanation:
Unlike some other approaches to studying personality, trait approaches focus on – rather than on – of behavior. these approaches emphasize – that remain generally consistent in a person. examples of trait approaches include Allport's personality trait theory and eysenck's biological trait theory.
B, the lender lost money, but Nancy did not.