Total cost of asset less depreciationThe book value of an asset is the original cost of the asset less its accumulated depreciation. At the end of year three, for example, total accumulated depreciation equals $7,080, and the book value equals $5,720.
Answer:
The correct options are the third and the last:
Option # 3. In a contractual vertical marketing system the firms at different levels of production and distribution work together to achieve greater economies or sales than they would on their own.
Option #5: In an interactive vertical marketing system (VMS) the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs.
Explanation:
Option # 1: In a corporate vertical marketing system or VMS, one member of the distribution channel be it a producer, a wholesaler or a retailer owns all the other members of the channel, thereby having all the elements of production and distribution channel under a single ownership so this is not the correct option.
Option # 2: In an integrated vertical marketing system or fully integrated vertical marketing system only one player manages all the activities (production and distribution), without any assistance from other channel members. So this is not the correct option.
Option # 4: In an administered vertical marketing system or co-ordinated system of distribution channel organization, the flow of products from producer to end-user is controlled by the power and size of one member of the channel system rather than by common ownership or contractual ties. So this is not the correct option.
Answer:
Closing Stock = <u>38000 </u>
Explanation:
Net Sales = COGS + Gross Profit
- <u>Net sales</u> = sales - sales return = 185000 - 6000 = 179000
- <u>Gross Profit</u> = 60% of sales (as per gross profit ratio)
= 60% of 179000 = 107400
- <u>COGS </u>= Opening Stock + Net Purchase + direct expenses - Closing Stock
* <u>Net purchase</u> = Purchase - purchase return = 111000 - 4500 = 106500
*<u>Direct Expense</u> = Freight Inwards = 3100
Putting all values in formula :- Net Sales = COGS + Gross Profit
179000 = (0 + 106500 + 3100 - closing stock) + 107400
179000 = 106500 + 3100 + 107400 - closing stock
179000 = 217000 - closing stock
closing stock = 217000 - 179000
closing stock = 38000
Answer and Explanation:
Managerial accounting is the procedure we likewise know as cost bookkeeping in which an administrator uses the information which is recognized, estimated and broke down from their bookkeeping procedure all together for a director to comprehend understanding with regards to basic leadership, we should have the option to comprehend that the qualities present in any conceivable choice depend on various components which have their own pertinence in the result. As chiefs, it is our obligation to choose the most ideal result notwithstanding the nearness of various distinctive option with various probabilities of achievement and result.
This is the reason, when we think about the procedure of cost accounting, we can say that the way that the chief is currently ready to comprehend the procedures dependent on their result, their likelihood of event just as other significant components which permits them that comprehension of having the option to accomplish the no doubt result which is good for the organization, it settles on their basic leadership process a lot simpler and applicable, We have to ensure that the association comprehend the significance of cost bookkeeping and different investigation forms permitting the organization the utilization of their asset and the most ideal viewpoint for them while likewise filling in as the fundamental factor of data pertinent for outside gatherings and partners and so as to for them to comprehend their venture and potential returns also.
