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KiRa [710]
1 year ago
14

The image of the point (3, -4) under a translation is (0, –5). Find the coordinatesof the image of the point (8,7) under the sam

e translation.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sav [38]1 year ago
6 0

We will have the following:

*First: We determine the translation rule:

We have that the point went from (3, -4) to (0, -5), thus the translation rule would be:

(x,y)\to(x-3,x-1)

Second: We apply the translation rule to the other point to determine it's image, that is:

(8,7)\to(8-3,7-1)\to(5,6)

So, the image of the second point is (5, 6).

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The temperature, H, in °F, of a cup of coffee t hours after it is set out to cool is given by the following equation. H = 70 + 1
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

The temperature a t = 0 is 190 °F

The temperature a t = 1 is 100 °F

The temperature a t = 2 is 77.5 °F

It takes 1.5 hours to take the coffee to cool down to 85°F

It takes 2.293 hours to take the coffee to cool down to 75°F

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the temperature in °F, of a cup of coffee t hours after it is set out to cool is given by the following equation:

H(t)=70+120(\frac{1}{4})^t

a) To find the temperature a t = 0 you need to replace the time in the equation:

H(0)=70+120(\frac{1}{4})^0\\H(0)=70+120\cdot 1\\H(0) = 70+120\\H(0)=190 \:\°F

b) To find the temperature after 1 hour you need to:

H(1)=70+120(\frac{1}{4})^1\\H(1)=70+120(\frac{1}{4})\\H(1) = 70+30\\H(1)=100 \:\°F

c) To find the temperature after 2 hours you need to:

H(2)=70+120(\frac{1}{4})^2\\H(2)=70+120(\frac{1}{16})\\H(2) = 70+\frac{15}{2} \\H(2)=77.5 \:\°F

d) To find the time to take the coffee to cool down 85 \:\°F, you need to:

85 = 70+120(\frac{1}{4})^t\\70+120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=85\\70+120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t-70=85-70\\120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=15\\\frac{120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t}{120}=\frac{15}{120}\\\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=\frac{1}{8}

\mathrm{If\:}f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\mathrm{,\:then\:}\ln \left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\ln \left(g\left(x\right)\right)

\ln \left(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t\right)=\ln \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)

\mathrm{Apply\:log\:rule}=\log _a\left(x^b\right)=b\cdot \log _a\left(x\right)

t\ln \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=\ln \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)

t=\frac{\ln \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\ln \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)}\\t=\frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \:hours

e) To find the time to take the coffee to cool down 75 \:\°F, you need to:

75=70+120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t\\70+120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=75\\70+120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t-70=75-70\\120\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=5\\\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t=\frac{1}{24}

\ln \left(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^t\right)=\ln \left(\frac{1}{24}\right)\\t\ln \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=\ln \left(\frac{1}{24}\right)\\t=\frac{\ln \left(24\right)}{2\ln \left(2\right)} \approx = 2.293 \:hours

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