Nucleation, Mechanics, And time
Answer:
(i) An allele is a variant of a gene, can either be short or tall.
Dominant = the tall allele that "trumps" the short allele. if a dominant and recessive allele is present (heterozygous) then the dominant phenotype will be shown.
(ii) David's eyes are Brown
(iii) Sarah's eyes are blue
(iv) David - B, b
Sarah - b, b
(v) Possible genotypes include Bb and bb. These give the phenotypes of brown eyes or blue eyes.
(vi) The chance for blue eyes is 50% (or 1:1 ratio)
Answer:
Ion pumps can be distinguished from ion channels on the basis that ion pumps actively transport ions against a concentration gradient, while ion channels allow ions to passively flow down a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Answer:
Loss of electrons and hydrogen ions are generally involved in oxidation reactions in biological systems
Explanation:
The substrates involved in the oxidation reaction in biological systems often loss hydrogen ion detached from itself and thereafter an electron is removed. The substrates are then oxidized by the addition of oxygen to the substrates.
These processes are catalyzed by Oxidoreductases and oxidation takes place alongside with reduction.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
starches are too large to enter the cells, proteins are comprised of amino acids and therefore will be digested into amino acids, starches get digested into simple sugars because they are made of simple sugars.
