1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
1 year ago
15

The process by which benign contexts come to elicit fear through their association with fear-inducing stimuli is called ________

_________ fear conditioning and requires intact _____________.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]1 year ago
6 0

The process by which benign contexts come to elicit fear through their association with fear-inducing stimuli is called contextual fear conditioning and requires intact hippocampi .

Contextual fear conditioning (CFC) in rodents is the most widely used behavioral paradigm in neuroscience research to elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying learning and memory. It is based on the pairing of an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US; e.g. mild footshock) with a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS; e.g. context of the test chamber) in order to acquire associative long-term memory (LTM), which persists for days and even months. Using genome-wide analysis, several studies have generated lists of genes modulated in response to CFC in an attempt to identify the "memory genes", which orchestrate memory formation. Yet, most studies use naïve animals as a baseline for assessing gene-expression changes, while only few studies have examined the effect of the US alone, without pairing to context, using genome-wide analysis of gene-expression. Herein, using the ribosome profiling methodology, we show that in male mice an immediate shock, which does not lead to LTM formation, elicits pervasive translational and transcriptional changes in the expression of Immediate Early Genes (IEGs) in dorsal hippocampus (such as Fos and Arc), a fact which has been disregarded by the majority of CFC studies. By removing the effect of the immediate shock, we identify and validate a new set of genes, which are translationally and transcriptionally responsive to the association of context-to-footshock in CFC, and thus constitute salient "memory genes".

The hippocampi or historically the cornu Ammonis, is an important component of the human brain, situated in the temporal lobe. It plays a role in information processing and the reproductive cycle and is involved in Alzheimer disease.

Learn more about Contextual fear conditioning and hippocampi here

brainly.com/question/15078148

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
In the (____), Confucius revealed the step by step process by which one attains self- development and by which it flows over int
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

In "The Great Learning" Confucius revealed the step-by-step process by which self-development is attained and through which it flows into ordinary life to serve the state and bless humanity.

Explanation:

Considered one of the most important Chinese philosophers, Confucius was born in what is today the Xantung province in northeastern China. His father died when he was only three years old, so he and his mother even had some difficulties. He was a professor and studied history and archeology and even visited Lao Tzu while working at the court archives in Honan Province. Although influenced by Lao Tzu and Taoism, Kung Fu Tzu decided to follow an alternative path. Its philosophy is not so concerned with the afterlife, as Hindu or Taoist, for example, but more concerned with harmonious relations between people, family members or even society.

Confucius wrote three books The Analects; The Middle Way and the Great Learning. It was in "The Great Learning" that Confucius revealed the step-by-step process by which self-development is attained and through which it flows into ordinary life to serve the state and bless humanity.

7 0
3 years ago
Azithromycin has been prescribed for a client. the nurse should instruct the client to take the medication in which way?
Vikentia [17]

Azithromycin has been prescribed for a client the nurse instruct the client to take the medication within 12 hours after it has been mixed with water. It is best to take the ZMAX® extended-release oral suspension on an empty stomach or at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic medicine used for the treatment of some of bacterial infections. This consists of middle ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, traveler's diarrhea, and sure different intestinal infections. at the side of other medicinal drugs, it could additionally be used for malaria.

Azithromycin is used to treat positive bacterial infections, which include bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted sicknesses (STD); and infections of the ears, lungs, sinuses, skin, throat, and reproductive organs.

Azithromycin is a wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with bacteriostatic pastime in opposition to many Gram-fine and Gram-bad bacteria which include Bordetella pertussis and Legionella species. It also has interest against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia species and Mycobacterium avium complicated.

also called “Z-Paks,” Z-Packs are easy to use, typically low-priced, and tremendously effective. Azithromycin is quickly absorbed whilst you're taking it by means of mouth, effortlessly getting into your frame tissues so it is able to combat the micro organism causing your infection and live lively for a long term.

Learn more about Azithromycin here:- brainly.com/question/21318176

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Japan had a highly developed culture and society prior to 1500. It was able to borrow from Chinese culture while maintaining its
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

I think that Japan was isolated from mainland Asia by geography

Explanation:

The Mongols did not win (by force) Japan because each time they boarded boats and were about to cross the sea to go into Japan they came under attack by (related to pilots who crash their planes into targets, killing themselves)s which were strong winds which made reaching Japan impossible.

please mark brainliest :)

6 0
3 years ago
Pure scienctific pursuits extend our understanding of god's creation. <br> a. True <br> b. False
solniwko [45]
That statement is true
Scientific pursuits give humans more capabilities in understanding the universe. From finding out the history on how certain objects or phenomenon happened on how to utilize things/resources that available in the environment for our benefit
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When people talk about contemporary culture they are just as:
borishaifa [10]

When people talk about contemporary culture they are just as: Likely  to be talking about fast cars as they are to be talking about about Shostakovich.

<h3>What is Contemporary culture ?</h3>

Contemporary culture can be defined as people or society belief as well as their culture and value.

When people discuss about  contemporary culture they are likely talking about the following:

  • Having a discussion  about fast cars
  • Having a discussion  about trainers or either high heels as they are to be talking about the either Shostakovich or Shakespeare.

Therefore When people talk about contemporary culture they are just as: Likely  to be talking about fast cars.

Learn more about Contemporary culture here:brainly.com/question/5288395

#SPJ12

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • In Canada, who MOST determines how goods and services will be made
    5·2 answers
  • Joan is a white, straight, middle-aged, working-class woman who lives in suburban New Mexico. Zia is a black lesbian woman who r
    11·1 answer
  • Write a clear, well-supported essay about whether religion is helpful or harmful in about 300 words.
    15·1 answer
  • Most densely populated region of the United States
    14·1 answer
  • Which of these is a sign of a healthy economy ?
    6·2 answers
  • Financial Wizard, whose office was in New York City, scammed billions of dollars from investors in a vast securities fraud schem
    13·1 answer
  • How did the structure of society in New Spain benefit the Spanish
    15·1 answer
  • I AM GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST AND LOTS OF POINTS!!!!!!!!!!
    13·1 answer
  • PLZZZ
    5·2 answers
  • The modal system in India, which implies much more than a scale and has associations with time of day, seasons, emotions, and ev
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!