The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Virginia's Plan was based on population. The larger states favored this plan because it would give them more representation in Congress.
The first one is the correct answer.
C) majority vote required
John Muir was a famous Scottish-American naturalist, author, and conservationist who called for the preservation of wilderness. Therefore, the quote that would fit his views best is C) "As long as I live I'll hear waterfalls and birds and winds sing... and get as near the heart of the world as I can."