Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": The amount that would be paid today to receive a single amount at a specified date in the future.
Explanation:
The present value (PV) of a single sum tells us how much a future sum of money is worth today given a specified rate of return. This is an important financial concept based on the principle that money received in a specific time in the future is not worth as much as an equal sum received today.
Answer: d. it is necessary to relate variable cost data to the activity index chosen
Explanation:
The activity index shows how various activities have an impact on the cost of production.
When developing a flexible budget within a relevant range of activity, ome must relate variable cost data to the activity index chosen to ensure that it is indeed variable.
Answer:
C. when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid.
Explanation:
In accrual accounting, expenses are recorded in the moment they are incurred, even if they have not been paid for.
In fact, the term "accrued expense" means an expense that has been incurred, but not yet paid.
One common example of an accrued expense is accrued wages:
Suppose that a firm hires a worker on March 1, for a wage of $1,000 dollars per month, that is due to be paid at the end of the month (March 31). This worker is earning $33 per day. By March 4, the firm should have recorded accrued wages for $132 ($33 x 4 days) even if no payments will be made until March 31.
