A favorable supply shock is a sudden increase in supply that makes the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shift to the right, average price levels go down and real GDP also shifts to the right. In this case, average price levels go down as shown in the figure below from p1 to p2 SRAS shifts right.
This may make create deflation in an economy and discourage new producers to enter the market, to bring back inflation, the central bank may reduce interest rates and decrease the money supply in the market, and in short, will follow expansionary monetary policy. This will make people demand more and hence as aggregate demand shifts to correct average price levels may again go up. This move will create new jobs in the market as aggregate demand will increase in the short term.
A supply shock is an event that causes unexpected cost increases or production disruptions. This shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left, boosting inflation and lowering real domestic production.
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Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Cyclical unemployment refers to the unemployment that occured because of the fall in the demand for goods and services in an economy. It is largely affected by the fluctuations in economic growth of a country. When the overall demand for goods and services are not matched with the full employment in an economy. This unemployment is mostly occured when the economy of a country is contracting.
Answer:
B. equity financing
Explanation:
Equity financing involves giving up part of the company because it will have to be shared with the partners of the organization who are usually the investors.
Answer:
The correct answer is (C)
Explanation:
Planning for capital expenditures is an important aspect which helps the organisation to grow in future and to mitigate the risks of financial distress. Amount spent on office equipment is not a part of planning for capital expenditures because in time fixed assets such as office equipment wear out or become superseded. All other reason are a part of planning for capital expenditures.
Answer:
C. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a percentage change in income.
Explanation:
Income elasticity is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity of a good demanded by an individual as his income changes, all other factors being constant.
Mathematically it is calculated as percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in income.
Income elasticity is used to find out if a good is a necessity or a luxury good.
The demand for goods that are a necessity does not change with a change in income.
However demand for a luxury good increases as income increases and vice versa
