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crimeas [40]
1 year ago
5

Question 3

Biology
1 answer:
shepuryov [24]1 year ago
7 0

The statements Molecule B can be used to produce molecule A and Molecules B and C interact so that amino acids can be joined together are TRUE regarding the structures shown in the diagram (Options B and E).

<h3>What are transcription and translation?</h3>

Transcription is the process by which a DNA template (molecule B) can be used to synthesize a complementary RNA (molecule A), while translation is a process in which an sequence is used as templates to generate a protein, which requires tRNAs (molecule C) to trasnport amino acids to the ribosomes.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that DNA is molecule B used to create RNA, which is molecule A, while tRNA is represented by molecule C and it is used during translation.

Learn more about transcription and translation here:

brainly.com/question/25703686

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which of the following is an adaption that helped plants survive on land? A. a bony skeleton B. a diploid form C. photosynthetic
allsm [11]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The cuticle of a plant helps protect its aerial epidermis from things like environmental stresses and desiccation.

4 0
3 years ago
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true of depurination (DP), deamination (DA), or pyrimidine dimer formation
solniwko [45]

Answer:

- This process is caused by spontaneous hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond: depurination and deamination

- This process is induced by ultraviolet light:  pyrimidine dimer formation

- This can happen to guanine but not to cytosine: depurination

- This can happen to thymine but not to adenine:  pyrimidine dimer formation

- This can happen to thymine but not to cytosine: none

- Repair involves a DNA glycosylase: deamination

- Repair involves an endonuclease: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

- Repair involves DNA ligase: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

-  Repair depends on the existence of separate copies of the genetic information in the two strands of the double helix: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

- Repair depends on cleavage of both strands of the double helix: none

Explanation:

Depurination is the loss of purine bases (either adenine or guanine), while deamination refers to the removal of an amino group. During depurination, a β-N-glycosidic bond is cleaved by hydrolysis and a nucleic base is released (either adenine or guanine). All DNA bases may undergo deamination, except thymine (since thymine does not have an amino group). The ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause thymine or cytosine to form dimers (e.g., pyrimidine dimers), being thymine dimers the most common lesion when DNA is exposed to UV light. Pyrimidine dimers may be repaired by different excision mechanisms, e.g., nucleotide excision repair, where the recognition of the DNA damage leads to the removal of the DNA fragment containing the lesion. DNA glycosylases are enzymes involved in the mechanism of base excision, these enzymes recognize and remove damaged bases by hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, producing an abasic (apurinic and apyrimidinic) site. A DNA ligase enzyme covalently joins two DNA molecules by forming a phosphodiester bond, which is required during these processes.

8 0
2 years ago
How do genes determine the traits of an organism?
Alecsey [184]

The genes, which are part of DNA, contain the<u> genetic information</u> inherited from the parents determine the traits of an organism.

The ‘complete set of all the genes and the DNA’ is called the genome which stores the entire set of information of how an organism is structured and maintained.

The pattern of dominant and/or recessive traits and the genetic variations are determined by the allelles.  

Explanation:

The genetic codes in the genes represent the particular amino acid codes and their linkages specific to particular protein.  The amino acids link together to form long polypeptide chains of protein molecules.  

These proteins determine various traits through various roles like:

Messenger proteins: Hormones like insulin, estrogen etc., control and coordinate various functions of the body

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Structural protein: Like keratin gives structure of hair, nails; myosin determines muscle structure

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lisov135 [29]

Answer:

Explanation:

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saveliy_v [14]
Longer fat chains are generally digested in the lipeds
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