Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
This would be an endothermic reaction, due to the fact that the water would be signifigantly warmer then the ice cube, which causes it to melt.
4 moles
64 grams of oxygen contains 4 moles
Answer:
the anwser isn't in the choices
Explanation:
H=MC(change of temp.)
M=mass of water=250g
C=specific heat of water = 4.186 j/g
change in temperature is 121-40= 81
H= 250x4.186x81=84766.5J
Second Ionization energy is required to move from Ca⁺ to Ca²⁺ + e⁻. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is first ionization energy?</h3>
First ionization energy: The energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, an electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.
An element's second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost, or least bound, an electron from a 1+ ion of the element. Because positive charge binds electrons more strongly, the second ionization energy of an element is always higher than the first.
Let us write the reaction equation properly:
Ca⁺ → Ca²⁺ + e⁻
In the reaction above, we see that calcium goes from a single charge to being doubly charged by losing an electron.
Different atoms bind their valence electrons with different amounts of energy. We must supply enough energy to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom. This amount of energy required is called ionization energy.
The first ionization energy removes the outermost electron and makes the atom to become an ion.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Josh was sure that the reaction occurred because of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) which is a gas.
Explanation:
Vinegar contains acetic acid (CH₃-COOH) and baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃). The reaction between these two compounds will produce sodium acetate (CH₃-COONa), carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
CH₃-COOH + NaHCO₃ → CH₃-COONa + CO₂ + H₂O
Josh was sure that the reaction occurred because of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) which is a gas.
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carbon dioxide
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