Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) ![HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HNO_3%20%2B%20H_2O%20%5Crightarrow%20H_3O%5E%2B%20%2B%20NO_3%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)
![CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CN%5E-%20%2B%20H_2O%20%5Crightarrow%20HCN%20%2B%20OH%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)
![H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2SO_4%20%2B%20Cl%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20HCl%20%2B%20HSO_4%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)
![HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HSO_4%5E-%2BOH%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20SO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%2BH_2O)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)
![O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O_%7B2-%7D%2BH_2O%20%5Crightarrow%202OH%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.
Answer: yes even temperature too in rarely case
In order to determine the number of protons in 20.02 mol of Ne, we use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles to number of atoms, 1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. From there, we must know the number of protons in a Neon atom, which is 10. Thus, the formula will be:
(20.02 mol Ne)x(6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)x(10 protons/1 atom Ne) = 1.2056 x 10^26 protons