A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.
Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.
Answer:
autotrophs (first), herbivores (second), and carnivores and omnivores (third)
Explanation:
That'll be guanine. If you look up "pyrimidine" in google, it will tell you the two nucleotides that are pyrmidines are cytosine and thymine. So that leaves guanine.
Answer:When we draw a phylogenetic tree, we are representing our best hypothesis about how a set of species (or other groups) evolved from a common ancestor^1
1
start superscript, 1, end superscript. As we'll explore further in the article on building trees, this hypothesis is based on information we’ve collected about our set of species – things like their physical features and the DNA sequences of their genes.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:
For an equation to be balenced it must use the chemicals it had before please let me know if this is right
