Question

A relatively small area with numerous endemic species and a large number of endangered or threatened species is called a _________.

Answer 1

Certain areas are home to numerous endemic species found nowhere else. Many of them are severely threatened by habitat loss and other human activities. These regions are biodiversity hotspots.

There are 36 locations in the world where effective species conservation can have a substantial impact on global biodiversity conservation. Areas with significant densities of endemic species (species found nowhere else on Earth) and substantial habitat loss are sometimes referred to as "hotspots" in the region and are thus naturally found there.

Endangered species are those that live in restricted habitats such as mountains, lakes, and islands. Extinction rates are exacerbated by habitat loss. Other factors include habitat loss, commercial overexploitation of animals, the introduction of hazardous alien species, pollution, and disease transmission.

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