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icang [17]
1 year ago
5

If the equilibrium level of GDP in a private open economy is $1000 billion and consumption is $700 billion at that level of GDP,

then: A. saving must be $300 billion. B. net exports must be $300 billion. C. S + C must equal $300 billion. D. Ig + Xn must equal $300 billion.
Business
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]1 year ago
5 0

In a private open economy with an equilibrium GDP level of $1000 billion and consumption at that level of GDP of $700 billion, I g + X n must equal $300 billion.

A system of interconnected production, consumption, and trade activities is called an economy, and it ultimately determines how resources are distributed among all of the players. To meet the requirements of persons residing in and participating in the economy, commodities and services are produced, consumed, and distributed.

Whether the entity is a country or a small town, all activities connected to the creation, consumption, and exchange of products and services are included in the definition of an economy.

A single economy is not like another. Each is shaped by the resources, culture, laws, history, and geography unique to it. Each changes based on the decisions and deeds of the individuals.

Learn more about economy here

brainly.com/question/2421251

#SPJ4

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As a current or future business owner, entrepreneurs need to be able to assess collateral in order to secure a possible
amm1812

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Collateral is an asset used as a guarantee or security for the payment of a loan. It assures the lender that a borrower will pay back the loan.

If an entrepreneur applies for a business loan, the bank will most likely demand collateral. The entrepreneur will need to offer an asset, either property or motor vehicle, that will act as a guarantee for the loan. Should the entrepreneur fail in repayment, the bank can sell the asset to recover their money.

Few, if any, will lend anyone money based on a business idea alone.  Many banks will demand a business proposal to be backed with some guarantee to secure funding.

3 0
3 years ago
In a world with no taxes, MM show that a firm's capital structure does not affect the firm's value. However, when taxes are cons
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

According to MM, without taxes, the market value of the company is not affected by capital structure. As a result, the WACC is unaffected by capital structure. Here, the value of a company is determined by cash flows.

In the case where there is tax, the value of a company with debt is greater than that of the same company without debt for the same level of income.

3 0
3 years ago
What would be the best answer
devlian [24]

Answer:

D. Logical fallacies are unethical because they use logic to emphasize falsehood.

Explanation:

A logical fallacy is reasoning or error of argument which is logically incorrect and renders the validity of an argument invalid.

There are types of logical fallacies such as Ad Hominem, Straw man, etc.

Logical fallacies are easily identified because they usually lack evidence to support their claim.

When something is said to be unethical, it means that it is morally wrong.

Therefore, the false statement from the list is that logical fallacies are unethical because they use logic to emphasize falsehood.

7 0
3 years ago
A firms have no incentive to enter or exit the industry. Select one: a. market price is equal to minimum long.run average cost.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer: The correct answer is "d. all of the above"

Explanation: In a perfectly-competitive industry a firm have no incentive to enter or exit the industry when:

- market price is equal to minimum long-run average cost.

- each firm earns a normal return.

This happens because in perfect competition companies reach a long-term equilibrium where extraordinary benefits are eliminated.

6 0
3 years ago
If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
3 years ago
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