Answer:
If banks hold excess reserves, then the money multiplier will be smaller. 
Explanation:
It is easier to understand using an example:
required reserve rate = 5%
money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
if $100 are injected in to the economy and they are deposited in the banking system, the money supply will increase by $100 x 20 = $2,000. But this calculation only works if banks lend 100% of the loanable funds, but if instead banks only lend $90, instead of $95 ($100 x 95%), then the money multiplier will be 1 / 10% = 10. In this case, the money supply will only increase by half
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Their combined future value will be 8,141.59.
Explanation:
Each deposit is invested at 12%, but for a different amount of years. So, the best thing would be to separate the three, calculate their value at the end of the third year for separated, and then obtain the grand total by adding up the results.
- First deposit = 1,200. It is invested for three years. The value at the end of year 3 is 1,200*(1.12)^3 = 1,685.91
- Second deposit = 2,200. It is invested for two years. The value at the end of year 3 is 2,200*(1.12)^2 = 2,759.68
- Third deposit = 3,300. It is invested for one years. The value at the end of year 3 is 3,300*(1.12) = 3,696.00
- The sum of the three deposits is 8,141.59.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In the case of age 30, there will be more money at the age of 60
Explanation:
When person start investing at the age of 20 then total year till 60 years age is  = 40 years.
Interest rate (r ) = 7 percent or 0.07.
Investment amount (Present value) = $1000
Now the total amount at the age of 60 years is calculated below.

Now calculate the total amount at the age of 60 years when he invest at the age of 30 and earns interest rate 10 percent. Now the number of years is 30.

 
        
             
        
        
        
Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
To learn more about Hiram Johnson: brainly.com/question/8407551
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