On the unit circle, an angle terminates at the coordinate (x,y). What is the relationship between the x and y components of the
coordinate and the trig functions sin and cos?How can we use those relationships to predict the sign (+/-) for these trig functions when an angle terminates within a given quadrant?
1 answer:
The unit circle is represented below:
As can be observed in the figure above, for an angle (t), the relation between the trigonometric functions and x and y components is:
x = cos(t)
y = sen(t)
x is positive in the first and in the fourth quadrant. Thus, cos (t) will be positive for angles in the first and fourth quadrant.
y is positive in the first and in the second quadrant. Thus, sin (t) will be positive for angles in the first and second quadrant.
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Answer:
340 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
So the key thing here is to notice that we are given the circumference which will allow us to find a value for the radius of the circle and hence the angle subtended by the arc (the central angle).
So the circumference of a circle = 2pi(r)
This means:
6 = 2pi(r)
Which means that
r = 6/2pi or r = 3/pi
Now we can use this value of r to find our angle in conjunction with the value of the arc length. So:
Arc length is defined by: length = θr
Where θ is our angle value.
So lets plug in:
Multiply by pi to get:
Divide by 3 to get that:
θ = 17pi/9
So if we convert that from radians to degrees we get 340 degrees.