Question

While discussing the various chemical properties of nutrients in the body, the nurse educator discusses the differences between anions and cations. The nurse educator knows teaching has been effective when the students identify what mineral is the major anion in the extracellular fluid

Answer 1

Within the extracellular fluid, the significant cation exists sodium and the primary anion exists chloride.

What are the various chemical properties of nutrients in the body?

Chloride exists as a significant donor to the osmotic pressure gradient between the ICF and ECF and recreates an essential part of preserving proper hydration. It functions to balance cations in the ECF, preserving the electrical neutrality of this fluid.

Chloride exists by extensive the primary anion in the extracellular fluid. Its concentration in blood plasma exists around 98.00–107.00 (mM), in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) around 118.00–132.00 (mM), and in urine around 110.00–250.00 (mM); while the concentrations of bicarbonate (HCO3-), the second most abundant anion in blood exists 22.00–29.00 (mM).

Chloride exists as the predominant extracellular anion. Chloride exists as a significant donor to the osmotic pressure gradient between the ICF and ECF and recreates an essential part of preserving proper hydration. Chloride functions to balance cations in the ECF, preserving the electrical neutrality of this fluid.

*ICF = intracellular fluid

ECF = extracellular fluid

To learn more about intracellular and extracellular fluid refers to:

brainly.com/question/13213608

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