Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
The shape of chromatin, which can be either open (euchromatin) or compact (heterochromatin), is dynamically regulated during the phases of the cell cycle is the two types of conformations.
- The main distinction between conformation and configuration is that whereas the configurations of the same molecule do not easily interconvert, their conformations do.
- With a predefined location in the nucleus and a certain form, such as metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, or telocentric, chromosomes are primarily heterochromatic in this stage.
- All DNA-mediated processes, including gene regulation, can be significantly impacted by the degree of nucleosomal packaging.
- While heterochromatin (tight or closed chromatin) is more compact and resistant to factors that need to access the DNA template, euchromatin (loose or open chromatin) structure is permissible for transcription.
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The end result of cytokinesis indicates the two cells with identical copies of DNA arise from a single parental cell.
<h3>What is Cytokinesis?</h3>
Cytokinesis may be defined as the process of separation of the cytoplasm at the end of mitosis.
Cytokinesis is the phase of mitosis which involves the overall division of cytoplasm and the construction of two copies of cells with identical DNA content.
It occurs after the process of karyokinesis, which results in the formation of two daughter cells from a single parental cell.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
Oxygen (O2) concerntration
Temperature
pH
