There is negotiation regarding the distribution of power between the states and the federal government because each have both exclusive and concurrent powers.
<h3>How does the federal government operate? </h3>
Only the federal government has the authority to control domestic and international trade, to declare war, and to establish fiscal, monetary, and other national policies. Legislation from Congress, which consists of the 100-member U.S. Senate and the 435-member House of Representatives, is a common starting point for these measures.
<h3>Why is it crucial that the federal and state governments share power?</h3>
Federalism restricts governmental power by dividing it into two separate entities—the national government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each. Internal restrictions are imposed by the separation of powers because it pits the government against itself, gives different branches distinct responsibilities.
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