The Sociological Perspective is the psychological approach to understanding human behavior by placing it within broader social context
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Forensic psychology is that the branch of psychology concerned with the assembly and application of psychological knowledge and principles within the legal process.
Although forensic psychology could be a relatively young discipline, psychology and law are intertwined since the dawn of recorded history. Today there's hardly a region of the law where psychological expert testimony isn't being implemented and there is little doubt that forensic psychology has made significant contributions to the execution of justice.
Unfortunately, many experts rely exclusively upon an unstructured clinical opinion when assessing a defendant, which is actually a "gut feeling." it's very subjective and not advised by today's standards. Research has shown that the likelihood of being correct isn't any better than chance.
Although an unstructured clinical opinion is taken into account the worst method in terms of reliability and validity, it's the foremost commonly used method for assessing areas like risk of violent recidivism.
Some of the responsibilities of forensic psychologists include:
- Working within family courts to assist resolve child custody issues, investigate abuse, provide psychotherapy, and assess visitation risks
- Assessing the mental competency of defendants and their fitness to face trial within criminal courts
- Providing opinions a couple of defendant’s psychological state, serving as an witness, and sometimes offering psychotherapy services to the victims of crime
- Working as a consultant for the defense or for the prosecution in a very criminal case
- Conduct research and review previous research on topics associated with forensic psychology
Study criminology to realize a stronger understanding of why people break the law. Forensic Psychology helps to assess risk for violence and may help courts make appropriate decisions on sentencing, granting privileges, and community reintegration. If a private is assessed to be a high risk for future violence, a judge has grounds to order more restrictive protection.
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All University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine graduates who received disciplinary action from the California Medical Board between 1990 and 2000 were the subject of a case-control study.
By medical school graduating year and preferred specialty, control graduates were matched.
The National Board of Medical Examiner scores, the male gender, undergraduate grade point average, MCAT scores, medical school grades, and negative excerpts describing unprofessional behavior from course evaluation forms, dean's letters of recommendation for residencies, and administrative correspondence were the predictor variables.
The severity of unfavorable extracts was graded (Good/Trace versus Concern/Problem/Extreme). The outcome factor was disciplinary action taken by the state board.
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family's relationship. An example of this is if a member of the family is retrenched the sudden loss of income is the most difficult to deal with. Being unemployed affects one's self-esteem and self-confidence. This is very detrimental to a relationship especially if the other spouse is not understanding and sympathetic.Alcohol or drug addiction can also alter a family's relationship with the addicted member of the family. The use of alcohol or drugs create certain agressive behaviour that may start to appear once the person becomes intoxicated. The addicted person is more likely to argue after drinking or consuming drugs thereby causing grief and headaches for the other membersof the family. Uncontrolled emotions caused by stress can also be detrimental to a relationship, an example of this is when one of the family members has a temper, arguments become quite common and this eventually leads to strained family relationships.Four ways in which sport can support nation buildingSport can create or support nation building in the following ways:1. sport creates sportsmanship - it brings people with differences together 2. sport can support nation building by providing Infrastructure
