Question:
The use of the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method to value inventory for reporting purposes is a departure from the accounting principle of:
A) Historical cost.
B) Matching.
C) Going concern.
D) Conservatism.
Answer:
The Right answer is A) Historical Cost.
Explanation:
Inventories are recorded at their cost. If inventory declines in value below its original cost, a major departure from the historical cost principle occurs.
Whatever the reason for a decline-damage, physical deterioration, obsolesce, changes in price levels, or other causes, a company should write down the inventory to Lower-of-Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) to report this loss.
A company abandons the historical cost principle when the future utility (revenue-producing ability) of the asset drops below its original cost.
Net Realizable Value refers to the net amount that a company expects to realize from the sale of inventory. Specifically, net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus estimated costs to make a sale.
Example
Inventory Value - Unfinished $2,000
Less: Estimated Cost of Completion $ 50
Estimated Cost to sell <u>200</u> <u> 250</u>
<u>Net Realizable Value 750</u>
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Cheers!
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Marginal revenue is the additional revenue from selling one more unit.
A. Marginal revenue equals zero means there is no additional revenue from selling one more unit, the demand could be positive.
B. Negative marginal revenue shows that the revenue earned from selling additional unit is less than the additional unit sold before.
C. Positive marginal revenue shows that the revenue earned from selling additional unit is more than the additional unit sold before.
D. Marginal revenue increases when price and quantity both increases.
1) cost per child = 400
2) cost per child for these additional 20 children = 460/ 20 = $ 23
3) the average cost per child = (400 + 460)/ 21 = 860 / 21 = $ 40. 952
4) The above result show that the cost of polio vaccine is less which is only $23. But the setting up immunization program & other necessary associated works have adds up to a higher cost of $ 40. 952. This can be reduced if more nos. of children are involved in the immunization program.
Also, the cost of setting up immunization program will be same for one child or more than one. Only the cost of polio vaccine will vary when the nos. of participating will increase.
