Linux is often used on embedded systems, even smartphones. in such cases, when the system is first powered on, the first step is to load the <u>bootstrap environment</u>.
Linux is an open-source Unix-like operating system built on the Linux kernel, which Linus Torvalds initially made available on September 17, 1991. Usually, Linux is distributed in the form of a package.
Distributions include the Linux kernel, as well as libraries and other system software, many of which are made available by the GNU Project. Numerous Linux variants use the word "Linux" in their names, however the Free Software Foundation prefers to refer to their operating system as "GNU/Linux" to stress the significance of GNU software.
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