Answer:
When a company is using conventional costing methods, the costs are allocated based on volume so those products with a high volume will get a higher share of the costs.
When Activity-based costing is used however, costs are assigned more accurately which will lead to the actual products that are causing the costs incurring them instead of those high-volume products so it will appear as though overhead costs have shifted from high-volume products to low-volume products.
Answer:
They weaken their ability to represent the interests of employees
Explanation:
The two organizations American Federation of Labor(AFL) and Congress of Industrial organizations(CIO) work differently regarding their approach to representing labor or employees. They have had disagreements in the past, from CIO breaking out of AFL to some violent exchanges and differing policies to representing labour. These differences make it less effective to represent employees as these unions are not entirely unified.
The statement, Japan generally runs a significant trade surplus because of the structural barriers against imports into Japan, is true.
As Japan's savings rate is high relative to Japan's domestic investment, Japan generally runs a trade surplus. Thus, the result is high net capital outflow which is matched by high net exports, resulting in a trade surplus.
Japan's overall trade surplus is the result of its exports in the scientific and optical equipment, rubric machinery, semiconductors, electronic parts, and telecommunications equipment. Now the current account surplus has been shrinking for four fiscal years in a row.
Hence, in 2019, Japan reported the biggest trade surpluses with different countries.
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Inverse; rise; drop; drop; rise
It is a fact that there is an inverse relationship between interest rates and bond values in the secondary market. When interest rates rise, bond prices drop, and when interest rates drop, bond prices rise.
<h3>What is the relationship between interest rate and bond values?</h3>
Bond prices and interest rates go hand in hand. Bond prices typically decline as borrowing costs increase (when interest rates rise), and vice versa.
Most bonds have a fixed interest rate that increases in attractiveness when interest rates decline, increasing demand and bond price.
In contrast, a bond's price will drop if interest rates increase because investors will no longer value the lower fixed interest rate it offers.
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Macroeconomics is the branch of economics which deals with largescale or general economic factors like interest rates and national productivity. The correct answer is Macroeconomics.
<h3><u>What does Macroeconomics deal with?</u></h3>
- Macroeconomics examines the functioning, structure, and behavior of the entire economy (like people, households, industries, etc.) in contrast to microeconomics, which focuses primarily on the decisions made by individual economic actors.
- It analyzes the economy-wide phenomena such as inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment. It also analyzes the causes, stimulation and driving forces of these phenomena and how the national performance can be improved.
- The two main areas of macroeconomic research are long-term economic growth and shorter-term business cycles.
Therefore, the national performance indicators like inflation, unemployment, and federal government expenditures and resource utilization are analyzed are studied under Macroeconomics.
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