Answer:
Thorough observation and understanding of dominance types
Explanation:
It is very simple to distinguish between traits following complete dominance or incomplete dominance
There can be three cases of dominance
a) Complete dominance - where characteristics of one allele are expressed over and above the characteristics of the other allele
b) Incomplete dominance - Here both the traits are dominant but a blending of the two traits occur for example red and white flower producing pink flower
c) Co-dominance - Here both the traits are dominant but no blending occurs between the two traits occur for example red and white flower producing flower with red and white bands
Based on the above definitions , pattern of complete dominance is followed or not in case of snapdragon can be depicted.
Answer:
<em>Geographic isolation</em>
Explanation:
Geographic isolation can be described as a term that describes the model of speciation in which a biological population becomes isolated from other members of the population and can no longer have gene flow with them.
The same scenario of gene isolation is occurring in the species of taods which live at the top of the mountains in southern Arizona. This population has become reproductively isolated fro all other species of toads within the mountain range.
Answer:
1. Weaker
2. Continuous
Explanation:
A tumor suppressor gene codes for retinoblastoma protein (pRb). The retinoblastoma protein binds to transcription factor E2F when DNA damage is detected. The E2F bound to pRb can not stimulate expression of genes that code for proteins required during the process of DNA synthesis. The cell can not enter the S phase.
On the other hand, when the retinoblastoma protein is phosphorylated by cyclin E-CDK2, E2F transcription factor is free to stimulate the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and the cell proceeds from G1 to S phase.
When the mutated retinoblastoma gene code for a protein that serves as phosphorylated protein, it will not be able to bind strongly with E2F and there would be continuous expression of genes required for S phase.
Answer;
2) the rate at which changes occur in a type of molecule
Explanation;
The molecular clock is figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.
Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
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