Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice Food-borne illnesses are usually characterized by the signs and sympt
oms of influenza. In the United States, the Center for Food Preservation and Safety is the primary government agency that oversees the safo Fungi are responsible for most cases of food-borne illness among Americans. Certain microbes produce poisonous chemicals that can cause food intoxication.
The true statement is; foodborne illness is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages.
Food-borne illnesses are usually characterized by the signs and symptoms of influenza. Consuming foods or beverages that have been tainted with harmful bacteria can lead to foodborne illness. Since foods can become contaminated with a wide variety of disease-causing microorganisms or pathogens, there are also a wide variety of food-borne illnesses to choose from. The majority of diseases that are spread by food are infections that can be caused by a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Resting and replacing fluids and electrolytes that have been lost are the primary treatment and prevention strategies for food poisoning. This can be done by drinking a lot of liquids.
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In anabolic reactions that involve the synthesis of a large molecule from smaller precursor molecules, NADH and ATP are consumed when they provide the needed electrons or energy.
In catabolic reactions that involve the breakdown of a molecule into smaller subunits, such as glucose to pyruvate, NADH and ATP are produced.
In the reaction Pyruvate +NADH-Lactate +NAD, pyruvate is being reduced.
In the reaction Pyruvate NADH-Lactate +NAD, NADH is being oxidized.
Explanation:
Being involved in synthesis, anabolic reactions require energy in the form of energy storing molecules such as NADH and ATP. Anabolic processes utilize energy produced by the catabolism of complex compounds.
Catabolic processes produce energy or energy storing compounds by breaking down complex substances into simpler ones. All steps of cellular respiration are catabolic processes since they generate energy in the form of ATP or energy yielding molecules such as NADH and FADH2.
Anaerobic respiration takes place during intense physical activity due to which adequate oxygen does not reach the cells. Insufficient oxygen shuttles the pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis into the lactic acid pathway that reduces pyruvate into lactic acid.
Since, NADH is donating its H+, it is being oxidized to NAD+.