Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The given case relates to the fundamental attributes of the individuals. Fundamental attributes refers to the characteristics that define the personality of an individual. Such characteristics could arise from either childhood experiences or some other such traits. These traits are same in generally every individual.
In the given case, both the parties are friends therefore there is a high chance that Dennis would think negative of Jay because Jay could have stopped in the road.
C. paying state and local taxes. AB and D are all optional.
Answer:
The answer is option c.
Explanation:
This fact would be better explained by a pavlovian perspective since it was Ivan Pavlov who invented the classical conditioning theory. In this theory he would try an unconditioned stimulus (a bell) with a dog, expecting it to salivate as a response. The sound would be associated with food.
Ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and in a particular time, also known as a biocoenosis. The term community has a variety of uses. In its simplest form it refers to groups of organisms in a specific place or time, for example, "the fish community of Lake Ontario before industrialization".
Community ecology or synecology is the study of the interactions between species in communities on many spatial and temporal scales, including the distribution, structure, abundance, demography, and interactions between coexisting populations.[1] The primary focus of community ecology is on the interactions between populations as determined by specific genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. Community ecology has its origin in European plant sociology. Modern community ecology examines patterns such as variation in species richness, equitability, productivity and food web structure (see community structure); it also examines processes such as predator–prey population dynamics, succession, and community assembly.
On a deeper level the meaning and value of the community concept in ecology is up for debate. Communities have traditionally been understood on a fine scale in terms of local processes constructing (or destructing) an assemblage of species, such as the way climate change is likely to affect the make-up of grass communities.[2] Recently this local community focus has been criticised. Robert Ricklefs has argued that it is more useful to think of communities on a regional scale, drawing on evolutionary taxonomy and biogeography,[1] where some species or clades evolve and others go extinct.