I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:

Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:

Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:

Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.
the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction.
Answer:
the rates of rock formation are similar. i could be wrong tho.....
Explanation:
Michelaneglo DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Answer:
Explanation:
net force on the skier = mg sin 39 - μ mg cos39
mg ( sin39 - μ cos39 )
= 73 x 9.8 ( .629 - .116)
= 367 N
impulse = net force x time = change in momentum .
= 367 x 5 = 1835 kg m /s
velocity of the skier after 5 s = 1835 / 73
= 25.13 m /s
b )
net force becomes zero
mg ( sin39 - μ cos39 ) = 0
μ = tan39
= .81
c )
net force becomes zero , so he will continue to go ahead with constant speed of 25.13 m /s
so he will have speed of 25.13 m /s after 5 s .