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1 year ago

The results of the gold foil experiment led to the

Chemistry

1 answer:

kari74 [83]1 year ago

4 0

Answer:

B) mostly empty space and has a small, positively charged nucleus

Explanation:

In the gold foil experiment, positively-charged alpha particles were directed towards a gold foil sheet. During the experiment, most of the particles went through the gold foil. However, a select few alpha particles were met with resistance and bounced off the sheet.

This proves that the gold atoms, which made up the gold foil sheet, were mostly empty space as most of the alpha particles passed through it. Furthermore, the particles which bounced off the sheet must have hit small, positively-charged nuclei. The nuclei must have been positive because similar charges repel each other. In other words, if the nuclei were negatively-charged, the positively-charged alpha particles would not bounce off the sheet, but instead "stick" to it.

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Compared to the charge and mass of a proton, an electron has _____.

Darya [45]

Answer:

1/1836

Explanation:

An electorn's mass is so little that it is negligible.

7 0

3 years ago

Given the following list of densities, which materials would float in a molten vat of lead provided that they do not themselves

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

b. glass and charcoal

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Density of Pb: 11.4 g/mL

Density of Glass: 2.6 g/mL

Density of Au: 19.3 g/mL

Density of charcoal: 0.57 g/mL

Density of platinum: 21.4 g/mL

Step 2: Determine which material will float in molten lead

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. Less dense materials float in more dense materials. The materials whose density is lower than that of lead and will therefore float on it are glass and charcoal.

8 0

3 years ago

A container of oxygen gas is at STP. If this sample is put into an oven at 280 C, what would its pressure be, in atmospheres?

Leni [432]

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 0°C + 273 = 273K

Final temperature (T2) = 280°C = 280°C + 273 = 553K

Final pressure (P2) =...?

Step 2:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

Since the volume of the gas is constant, the following equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

will be used to obtain the pressure. This is illustrated below:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1/273 = P2 / 553

Cross multiply

273x P2 = 553

Divide both side by 273

P2 = 553/273

P2 = 2.03atm

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 2.03atm

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain how the isotopes of an element differ

patriot [66]

Isotopes of an element will contain the same number of protons and electrons but will differ in the number of neutrons they contain. In other words, isotopes have the same atomic number because they are the same element but have a different atomic mass because they contain a different number of neutrons.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What does the principal quantum number determine? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. the possible number of electorns o

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

ii) the energy of the electron on the outer shell

iv) the overall size of an orbital

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers to define the position and energy level of an electron in an atom

a) Principal : The principal quantum number (n) is to know the energy of an electron in an atom and its possible distance from the nucleus.

b) Azimuthal: It refers to the shape of the subshell or orbital of the electron and thus the angular distribution.

c) Magnetic: It refers to the number of orbits and their orientation in the subshell.

d) spin: It refers to the spin of the electron.

8 0

3 years ago