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olasank [31]
2 years ago
13

How many atoms are in 15.1g of potassium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalka [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.32 x10^23 atoms

Explanation:

15.1/39.10 x (6.02 x10^23)

= 2.32 x10^23 atoms

First, you divide 15.1 g of potassium by its molar mass. (Molar mass of potassium is 39.10 g). Then you multiply using Avogadro's number (6.02 x10^23) to get your answer.

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How many grams of sulfuric acid is needed to neutralize 380 ml of solution with pH = 8.94
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer : The mass of sulfuric acid needed is 16.23\times 10^{-5}g.

Solution : Given,

pH = 8.94

Volume of solution = 380 ml = 380\times 10^{-3}      (1ml=10^{-3}L)

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.079 g/mole

As we know,

pH+pOH=14\\pOH=14-8.94=5.06

pOH=-log[OH^-]

5.06=-log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=0.00000871=8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L

Now we have to calculate the moles of OH^-.

Formula used : Moles=Concentration\times Volume

\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Concentration of }[OH^-]\times Volume\\\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=(8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L)\times (380\times 10^{-3}L)=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles

For neutralization, equal number of moles of H^+ ions will neutralize same number of OH^- ions.

\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Moles of }[H^+]=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles

As, H_2SO_4\rightarrow 2H^++SO^{2-}_4

From this reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of H^+ ion is given by the 1 mole of H_2SO_4

3309.8\times 10^{-9} moles of H^+ ion is given by \frac{3309.8\times 10^{-9}}{2}=1654.9\times 10^{-9} moles of H_2SO_4

Now we have to calculate the mass of sulfuric acid.

Mass of sulfuric acid = Moles of H_2SO_4 × Molar mass of sulfuric acid

Mass of sulfuric acid = (1654.9\times 10^{-9}moles)\times (98.079g/mole)=162310.94\times 10^{-9}=16.23\times 10^{-5}g

Therefore, the mass of sulfuric acid needed is 16.23\times 10^{-5}g.

3 0
3 years ago
What is a kilogram??
sukhopar [10]

A kilogram is a measure of mass; 1,000 grams

8 0
3 years ago
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1.00 mole of oxygen at 60 degrees celcius and 5 bar is flowing through a 20cm diameter pipe (inner diameter). What is the veloci
jeka94

Answer:

u = 0.176 m/x

Explanation:

∴ n O2 = 1 mol

∴ mass O2 = 1 mol * 32 g/mol = 32 g

∴ T = 60°C = 333 K

∴ P = 5 bar

⇒ V = RTn/P = (83.14 bar.cm³/mol.K)*(333 K)*(1 mol))/(5 bar)

⇒ V = 5537.124 cm³

∴ d = 20cm

⇒ A = (1/4π)*d² = 314.16 cm²

velocity of the gas (m/x):

  • u = m / ρ*A
  • let time (t) = x sec

∴ ρ = 32 g / 5537.124 cm³ = 5.78 E-3 g/cm³

∴ mass flow rate (m) = 32g / x

⇒ u = (32 g/x) / (( 5.78 E-3 g/cm³)*(314.16cm²))

⇒ u = 17.625 cm/x * ( m/100cm) = 0.176 m/x

4 0
3 years ago
What do all elements in the same period of the periodic table have in common
Flauer [41]
Atomic orbitals!!!!!!!!!!

4 0
3 years ago
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What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
kolezko [41]

Answer:

The sodium atom becomes a positive ion and the chlorine atom becomes neg.

Explanation:

Think about this answer

5 0
4 years ago
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