Online Privacy is well, our privacy while on the internet. If they have repealed that, then we have no privacy while on the internet. I feel like now a days there is no privacy at all anywhere. Everywhere you go, there are cameras watching you. So for them to take away online privacy is pretty messed up.
Answer: e) mkdir -p ~/Documents/papers
Explanation:
As the question says we want to create a directory called ~/Documents/papers, but we are not sure whether it exist or not so we would type the command for making directory starting with mkdir.
Here mkdir means make directory. Followed by mkdir we will use -p. Here p is used to create all the directories for getting us the directory we want and its advantage is that it would ignore all the errors if the directory already exist.
Followed by the name of the directory that we want to create.
So the desired answer for the given condition would be mkdir -p ~/Documents/papers
Yes , it’s true. In a known-plaintext attack (kpa), the cryptanalyst can only view a small portion of encrypted data, and he or she has no control over what that data might be.
The attacker also has access to one or more pairs of plaintext/ciphertext in a Known Plaintext Attack (KPA). Specifically, consider the scenario where key and plaintext were used to derive the ciphertext (either of which the attacker is trying to find). The attacker is also aware of what are the locations of the output from key encrypting. That is, the assailant is aware of a pair. They might be familiar with further pairings (obtained with the same key).
A straightforward illustration would be if the unencrypted messages had a set expiration date after which they would become publicly available. such as the location of a planned public event. The coordinates are encrypted and kept secret prior to the event. But when the incident occurs, the attacker has discovered the value of the coordinates /plaintext while the coordinates were decrypted (without knowing the key).
In general, a cipher is easier to break the more plaintext/ciphertext pairs that are known.
To learn more about Plaintext Attack click here:
brainly.com/question/28445346
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