The MARGINAL tax rate is the percentage of additional earnings that goes to taxes.
Marginal tax rate stands for the amount of tax paid on any additional income. It is based on progressive tax system that increases with the increase of an individual's income. Thus, it varis with the income of an individual.
The agreement stage incorporates four key problem-solving steps. Each is briefly described below:
- Brainstorm as many solutions as possible: in the first step, several possible solutions to a problem are analyzed so that the best optimal solution can be considered.
- Develop an action plan: in this stage, a comprehensive plan is developed in which tasks are assigned to respective individuals with the resources to be used and the required amount of time to complete the tasks.
- Implement the action plan: this is the execution phase where the actual implementation of tasks is performed based on the requirements mentioned in the action plan.
- Evaluate outcomes and the process: this is the last step in which generated results and outcomes are evaluated to check if they are implemented as intended.
You can learn more about problem-solving steps at
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Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
First and foremost, it should be noted that there's a flat tax rate of 21% on the taxable income, therefore the after tax income will be:
= (1 - 21%) × $1 million
= 79% × $1 million
= $790,000
Therefore, the amount of the dividend payment is $790,000 which is given to Leona.
The after tax cash flow from the dividend receipt will be:
= $790,000 - (20% × $790,000)
= $790,000 - (0.2 × $790,000)
= $790,000 - $158,000
= $632,000
Therefore, the total tax by Henly and Leona will then be:
= $210,000 + $158,000
= $368,000.
This is 36.8% (368000/1 million) of the tax rate.
Since the preferred stocks are cumulative in nature, the dividend amount not paid in the current year will be accumulated and paid in the next year.
Preferred dividend to be paid in 2017 = Value of preferred stock x Dividend rate
= (4700 x $50) x 5%
= 11750
Dividend to be paid in 2018 = same as 2017 as no new preferred stock issued
= 11750
Total dividend to be paid in 2018 = Dividend to be paid in 2018 + Dividend to be paid in 2017 – Dividend paid in 2017
= 11750 +11750 -7900
= $15600
The answer is: averaged over time, Sheridan attends worship services regularly.
When we use principle of aggregation, we would not rely on single measurement to make a representation of a person's behavior. We rely more on multiple sets of measurements.
From the case above, Sheridan not attending the services for two weeks could be explained by things such as personal issues or physical illness. Since she considers herself as religious who attend regularly, it is very likely that averaged over time, Sheridan attends worship services regularly.
