<span>it's intertidal zone, temperature fluctuations, clams</span>
C. Amino Acid , hope this helps
Answer: B-cells fight bacteria and viruses by making y-shaped proteins called antibodies, which are specific to each pathogen and are able to lock onto the surface of an invading cell and mark it for destruction by other immune cells. C-cells are a virus-bound antibody that binds to receptors, on the surface of phagocytic cells and triggers a mechanism known as phagocytosis, by which the cell engulfs and destroys the virus.
Explanation: sorry this answer was not simple at all -_-
Answer:
The sodium-potassium pump contributes to the resting membrane potential.
Explanation:
This is the stage in which the neuron is not depolarize. 3Na+ are pumped outside through the sodium channels, while K+ channels are open for2 K+ to enter the cells.After some time the Na+ channels closed up. However some K+ channels still leaks , so that K+ still escape out of the cells to the external environment ,which contains more of Na+. Therefore at this stage there are more Na+ outside the neuron compare to the inside the neuron. Therefore the inside of the neuron is negative , because more K+ are leaving the cells, leaving negatively charged anions inside, and the outside is positive due to more Na+ are outside, and because the K+ leaking outwards.
The regulation of the Na+ and K+ ions movements is regulated by sodium potassium pumps along the membrane of the neuron. if the potential at this stage is measured, it has a value of -70mv, and it is called membrane potential.
