Particulates can penetrate in respiratory system so the correct answer is c. cause lung and heart disease.
PM stands for particulate matter, often known as particle pollution, which is the word used to describe an airborne mixture of solid and liquid droplets. Dust, grime, soot, and smoke are examples of particulate that are large enough or dark enough to be visible to the unaided eye. Some can only be seen with an electron microscope because they are so tiny.
The lungs can be reached by particles in the PM2.5 size range that can penetrate far into the respiratory system. Shortness of breath, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation are just a few short-term health impacts that can result from exposure to tiny particles.
Additionally, exposure to particulate can impair lung function and make illnesses like asthma and heart disease worse.
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