Answer:
Many professional ethicists recommend using four basic values, or principles, to decide ethical issues: Autonomy: Patients basically have the right to determine their own healthcare. Justice: Distributing the benefits and burdens of care across society. Beneficence: Doing good for the patient.
After some research I found the important parts mostly bolded
Advantages:
1) Although the technology at first seems like something done for convenience rather than being something of significant utility, the fact is that poorly developed nations like India which have a relatively poor vaccination program are most likely to benefit from such a vaccine.
This is also the reason why many of the projects mentioned here (including Arntzen's early work) have been funded by the WHO.
2) Mucosal immunity : The vaccines which are given parenterally (e.g. Intramuscularly) induce a systemic response but little or no local immune response in the GI tract. This so called "mucosal immunity " is increasingly being considered very important for defense against GI pathogens. ( Remember OPV..)
3) And of course, it's painless and convenient
Disadvantages:
1) The vaccine dose would be inadequate if the patient eats only one banana/potato instead of the recommended two. Furthermore, there might be difficulties in judging the dose itself since the amount of antigen in each fruit cannot be accurately measured.
2) The risk of introducing a new gene into the Plant DNA population is not known. The gene may jump species and propagate into other plants (or wild varieties of the same plants).
This may cause unpredictable results including a decrease in the number or even extinction of a particular plant species due to growth stunting caused by the viral/bacterial gene. (This has been known to occur in research studies, including Arntzen's)
3)"Oral Tolerance": In another concern, scientists need to be sure that vaccines meant to enhance immune responses do not backfire and suppress immunity instead. Research into a phenomenon called oral tolerance has shown that ingesting certain proteins can at times cause the body to shut down its responses to those proteins.
This may cause the body to become more susceptible to a particular disease agent rather than become immunized against it.
C). hallucinogens why didn't you google it
Answer:
Muscle is also very important to everyone because we need our muscles to survive. The heart is the strongest muscle in our body and is always looking to get stronger. Muscles enable us to be active and exercise. Our strength comes for our muscles and how much they are used.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation below.
Explanation:
It should be understood that one of the major work that researchers faced is the collection and arrangement or analysis of quality data. This is usually a tedious work and sometimes overwhelming.
But to avoid these by the researcher, he/she can engage in the methods mentioned below.
1. Training of interviewers and coders
2. Identifying and making use of data collection software.
These two methods will definitely relief the researcher from being overwhelmed by the work.
