c) algal species take the place of the dead coral, and the fish community is dominated by herbivores following best describes the consequences of white-band disease in caribbean coral reefs .
<h3>Why does the longer age of tropical communities matter?</h3>
In comparison to temperate or polar populations, tropical communities are often older. In comparison to a tundra community, the growth season in the tropics lasts nearly five times as long. Thus, biological time moves five times more quickly in the tropics.
The increased metabolic rates, ecological dynamics, and coevolutionary processes brought on by the higher temperatures in the tropics produce and sustain more biodiversity.
Invasive non-native species and habitat degradation were the biggest threats to island biodiversity. Islands contain larger populations of extinct and severely endangered species than continents, as well as human languages.
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Answer:
Composite, shield, cinder cones, and supervolcanoes are the main types of volcanoes.
Composite volcanoes are tall, steep cones that produce explosive eruptions.
Shield volcanoes form very large, gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.
Volcanoes have several shapes, which are controlled by the composition of the magma and the nature of its eruption. If a volcano produces very fluid lava (low in the compound SiO2, or silica), the magma flows a long distance before it cools, making a flat, shield-shaped volcano.
Explanation:
Under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, the doctrine of perestroika called for "<span>A. Openness in communication", since the "closed off" Soviet Tactics of the past were clearly not working by the 1980s.</span>
Correct answer - Frequency.
Why? - The frequency, is the number of waves that pass a certain point in a specified amount of time.
