Answer: (c) It generates ATP, which cells can use to do work.
(d) It generates chemical gradients, which have potential energy.
Explanation:
The overall process of Cellular respiration is the aerobic break down of organic compounds (food) with the release of CO2, water and energy in form of ATP which drives most cellular work.
Organic compound + oxygen --------> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP + heat)
In cellular respiration during the break down of food in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, chemical energy (NADH and FADH) are extracted from each cellular process and transported to the electron transport chain built in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The chemical energy harvested from food is transformed into a proton-motive force, a gradient of H+ across the membrane. When this H+ election fall from their gradient via ATP synthase, Chemiosmosis couples this proton motive force to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.
Answer:
The Sun
Explanation:
The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter. This process begins the flow of energy through almost all food webs.
Explanation:
Menstrual cycle is a complex cycle that consists of several processes. Order of occurrence of steps in menstrual cycle are as follows:
1. High progesterone levels maintain the endometrium lining of the uterus.
2. Endometrium lining breaks down and low levels of estrogen stimulate the pituitary to release FSH and LH.
3. FSH and LH stimulates the follicles to develop and the oocyte to produce estrogen.
4. Rising estrogen levels suppress FSH production and development of other follicles.
5. A spike in LH causes follicle to rupture.
6. A breakdown of corpus luteum causes progesterone level to drop.
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