AB+ blood group is considered as the universal receiver because it has no antibodies that can attack the antigens on the red blood cells of the other blood types.
Further Explanation:
The blood group system (ABO) in human beings is classified by the availability of a particular antigen present on the red blood corpuscle. The presence of allele IBi or IAi helps in classifying whether the antigen B or A is attached to RBCs. If the allele iO is present, that means no antigen is attached.
Thus, the table represents the present of the allele in different blood group:
Blood group Genotype Antigen present on red blood cell
A IAIA or IAi A
B IBIB or IBi B
O ii A and B
AB IAIB none
The A (blood group) has only A antigen and B (blood group) has only B antigen. The blood group AB has B and A antigens present on the RBC. Any infusion between the B and A blood group is not possible due to the production of specific antibody against the antigen by the body. Whereas, the AB blood group consist of both B and A antigen thus it can accept A, B and O blood group. It has not antibody that can attack. Thus, an individual with AB blood group is a universal receiver.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subjects: Biology
Topic: Blood transfusion
Keywords:
Blood group, red blood cell, universal receiver, antigen, antibody, availability, accept, body, individual, specific.