<span>Natural selection is when species learn to adapt to
their environment. They could (1) differential reproduction, that is, not all
organisms are able to reproduce to their fullest capacity because nature cannot
simply sustain it and (2) acquire genes, that is heredity. Certain
characteristics of organisms tend to survive if it continues to strive. If it
survives, this trait is passed down to the next generations forgetting the
other traits but only the one who could survive the environment. Therefore it
is true that <span>natural
selection is when ‘organisms inherit advantageous traits, and tend to reproduce
more successfully than other organisms’. One best example is the extinction of
other animals and some with the same species retains.</span></span>
Answer:
Human cells can readily absorb folic acid; bacteria cells cannot.
Explanation:
Bacterial cells cannot absorb folic acid and synthesize it. On the other hand, humans do not synthesize folic acid in their cells. They rather obtain it from the diet. Sulfa drugs, for example, sulfanilamide resemble p-aminobenzoate (PABA). PABA is a molecule that is used as a substrate in the synthesis of the coenzyme folic acid. The sulfa drugs serve as competitive inhibitors and compete with PABA for the catalytic site of an enzyme involved in the folic acid synthesis. This prevents the synthesis of folic acid in bacterial cells and thereby, inhibits bacterial growth.
The part of an atom that is mostly empty space is the electron cloud
The extracellular glucose inhibit transcription of the lac operon (D) by reducing the levels of intracellular cAMP.
Lac operon is the assembly of various genes that are involved in the uptake and metabolism of lactose of E. coli or any other bacteria. It consists of a regulator gene, promoter gene, operator and structural gene. Structural genes are three: z, y and a. Each codes for a different enzyme.
cAMP is the cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate. It is produced by the bacteria when there are low levels of glucose in it. Hence it is also named as hunger signals. Therefore, cAMP is responsible for activating the operon to produce lactose.
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Count the ones expressing the trait in the F2 gen. Divide by how many animals there are in F2. Times by 100.
