Answer: targeted use of open market operations in which a central bank targets certain markets
Explanation:
Quantitative easing is referred to as the targeted use of the open market operations whereby a central bank targets certain markets.
Quantitative easing (QE) is a form of monetary policy whereby the central bank buys securities from the open market so as to enable a scenario where there'll be a rise in the money supply and also encourage investment and lending in the economy.
The commercial farms have not offered assistance to the nearby subsistence farmers.
<h3>What is commercial farming?</h3>
Commercial farming is done to cultivate crops and cattle in order to gain money. Crops can be sold directly to consumers and businesses or processed into products like juices, jellies, pickles, and other foods.
Commercial agricultural practices: the raising of animals and food for market, frequently utilizing current technology.
Thus, The commercial farms have not offered assistance to the nearby subsistence farmers.
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Answer:
Some rights of common stockholders are given below.
Voting power on major issues.
Ownership in a portion of the company.
The Right to transfer ownership.
Right to receive declared Dividends.
Opportunity to inspect corporate books, minutes file and other records.
The right to sue for wrongful acts.
Right to attend AGM.
Differences between common and preferred stock
Preferred stock have no voting right while common stock holders have voting right.
When interest rates rise, the value of the preferred stock declines, and vice versa. With common stocks, however, the value of shares is regulated by demand and supply of the market participants.
Common stockholder has right to participate in net asset of company in case of winding up. Preferred stock holder has no such right.
Company profitability have direct effect on wealth of common stockholder but not of preferred stock holder.
<span>Because farm products have a low elasticity of demand a small change in output will have a similar effect on the price. Since the low elasticity of demand directly relates to </span>pricing, when the smaller change in output happens, a smaller drop in profits does as well. The price of the item will decrease to compensate for less products selling.
1) Answer: When the required return is equal to the coupon rate, the bond value is equal to the par value,
2) if the required return is less than the coupon rate the bond will sell at a premium.
Explanation:
1) The reason for this that the required return is the market or investors required rate of return for a particular bond, when the required rate and coupon rate are equal it means that the investor is getting the return he wants in coupon payments, therefore the investor will be willing to buy the bond on par value, as he is getting his required return in the form of coupon payments.
2) When the required return is less than the coupon rate the investor is getting more in coupons than he required from the bond so the bonds price will be higher than par so that the return from the coupons become equal to the required rate of return. Thats why when a bonds required return is less than the coupon it sells on a premium.