Answer:
See explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
a) To prove that DEFG is a rhombus, it is sufficient to prove that:
- All the sides of the rhombus are congruent:
![|DG|\cong |GF| \cong |EF| \cong |DE|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CDG%7C%5Ccong%20%7CGF%7C%20%5Ccong%20%7CEF%7C%20%5Ccong%20%7CDE%7C)
- The diagonals are perpendicular
Using the distance formula; ![d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28x_2-x_1%29%5E2%2B%28y_2-y_1%29%5E2%7D)
![|DG|=\sqrt{(0-(-a-b))^2+(0-c)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CDG%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%280-%28-a-b%29%29%5E2%2B%280-c%29%5E2%7D)
![\implies |DG|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20%7CDG%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2Bc%5E2%2B2ab%7D)
![|GF|=\sqrt{((a+b)-0)^2+(c-0)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CGF%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28%28a%2Bb%29-0%29%5E2%2B%28c-0%29%5E2%7D)
![\implies |GF|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20%7CGF%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2Bc%5E2%2B2ab%7D)
![|EF|=\sqrt{((a+b)-0)^2+(c-2c)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CEF%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28%28a%2Bb%29-0%29%5E2%2B%28c-2c%29%5E2%7D)
![\implies |EF|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20%7CEF%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2Bc%5E2%2B2ab%7D)
![|DE|=\sqrt{(0-(-a-b))^2+(2c-c)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CDE%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%280-%28-a-b%29%29%5E2%2B%282c-c%29%5E2%7D)
![\implies |DE|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20%7CDE%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2Bc%5E2%2B2ab%7D)
Using the slope formula; ![m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7By_2-y_1%7D%7Bx_2-x_1%7D)
The slope of EG is ![m_{EG}=\frac{2c-0}{0-0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BEG%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2c-0%7D%7B0-0%7D)
![\implies m_{EG}=\frac{2c}{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20m_%7BEG%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2c%7D%7B0%7D)
The slope of EG is undefined hence it is a vertical line.
The slope of DF is ![m_{DF}=\frac{c-c}{a+b-(-a-b)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BDF%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc-c%7D%7Ba%2Bb-%28-a-b%29%7D)
![\implies m_{DF}=\frac{0}{2a+2b)}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20m_%7BDF%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B2a%2B2b%29%7D%3D0)
The slope of DF is zero, hence it is a horizontal line.
A horizontal line meets a vertical line at 90 degrees.
Conclusion:
Since
and
, DEFG is a rhombus
b) Using the slope formula:
The slope of DE is ![m_{DE}=\frac{2c-c}{0-(-a-b)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BDE%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2c-c%7D%7B0-%28-a-b%29%7D)
![m_{DE}=\frac{c}{a+b)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BDE%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%29%7D)
The slope of FG is ![m_{FG}=\frac{c-0}{a+b-0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BFG%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc-0%7D%7Ba%2Bb-0%7D)
![\implies m_{FG}=\frac{c}{a+b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20m_%7BFG%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%7D)
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RemarkI take it that you want to know the ratio of the radii. If this is not correct, leave a comment below my answer.
You could do this by giving the spheres a definite volume, like 1 and 8 and then solve for r for one of them and then use the other sphere to find it's radius. It is not exactly the best way, and if you are going to to a physics class you want to be doing this using cancellation.
Step One Set up the Ratio for the volumes.
Step TwoSetup the equation for V1/V2 using the definition for a sphere. V = 4/3 pi r^3
Step ThreeCancel the 4/3 and pi on the top and bottom of the fractions on the right.
You are left with 1/8 = (r1)^3/ (r2)^3
Step FourTake the cube root of both sides.
cube root 1/8 = 1/2
Cube root of (r1)^3 = r1
Cube root of (r2)^3 = r2
Step FiveAnswer
Answer <<<<<<<
I don't know sorry kid
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
I hope this helps!
Answer D
Step-by-step explanation: