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Thepotemich [5.8K]
3 years ago
12

Two crates, one heavy and one light, are at rest on a waxed floor. Which crate will need the greater force to give the same chan

ge in speed? Explain.
Chemistry
2 answers:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
4 0
The heavy one because mass times force is equal to speed. The lighter one has less mass to it goes faster without as much effort. I hope that helps!
Setler [38]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Force is defined as the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically,        F = m × a

where              m = mass

                        a = acceleration

This relation clearly indicates that force is directly proportional to mass. That is more is the mass of an object more will be the force required to move the object from its initial position.

Hence, we can conclude that heavy crate will need greater force to give the same change in speed.


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evaporation.

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2 years ago
Which of the following acids is the WEAKEST? The acid is followed by its Ka value.HF, 3.5 × 10^-4HNO2, 4.6 × 10^-4HCN, 4.9 × 10^
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Answer:

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Explanation:

There are several factors that can tell us when an acid is stronger than another, which are the following:

1. The Polarity of the X - H Bond

2. Size of the X atom.

3. Charge on the acid.

4. Oxidation state of the central atom

5. Values of Ka and pKa.

From all of this factors, we can see that the exercise is already giving us values of Ka, and also we have different types of acid, not only with the form H - X

So, we will base the force of an acid by it's pKa value.

The pKa value which is calculated with the expression:

pKa = -logKa

pKa is a value that indicates how strong is the acid you are working with. This value can vary depending on factors such the charge of the acid. I f this charge can be easily distributed in resonance structures, the compound is more acidic, and therefore the pKa value is lower.

The lower the pKa, the more acidic the compound is.

So calculating the pKa on every structure we have:

HF: pKa = -log(3.5x10^-4) = 3.46

HNO2: pKa = -log(4.6x10^-4) = 3.34

HCN: pKa = -log(4.9x10^-10) = 9.31

HCOOH: pKa = -log(1.8x10^-4) = 3.74

HClO2: -log(1.1x10^-2) = 1.96

So according to all this values, we can conclude that the weakest acid is the HCN

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3 years ago
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