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frosja888 [35]
3 years ago
6

Draw structural formulas for the alkoxide ion and the alkyl(aryl)bromide that may be used in a williamson synthesis of the ether

shown.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
3 0
Williamson synthesis is the most common way for obtaining ethers, called after its developer Alexander Williamson. It is an organic reaction of forming ethers from an organohalide and an alkoxide. The reaction is carried out according to the SN2 mechanism.

On the attached picture it is shown required alkoxide ion, <span>alkyl(aryl)bromide and the ether that forms from the reactants. </span>

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Lithium reacts more slowly with cold water than sodium.
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

1. Increase in the temperature of the water

2. Increasing the surface area of the lithium

Explanation:

1. Increase in the temperature of the water

The activation energy for the lithium water reaction is +161 kJ/mol while the activation energy for the sodium is +109 kJ/mol, hence for increased reaction rate, the water temperature will be raised to enable more lithium atoms enter into reaction with the water molecules as their energy is increased lowering the activation energy required for the reaction.

2. Increasing the surface area of the lithium

As the lithium floats on the water, due to its low temperature and the heat evolved from the reaction of lithium with the cold water is below the melting point of lithium, the reaction rate can be increased by increasing the surface area of lithium sample by grinding so as to increase the number of lithium water reaction sites.

3 0
3 years ago
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure in atmospheres of 0.21 mol of helium (He) at 16°C &amp; occupying 2.53 L. You mu
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 2.32 atm

Explanation:

Data

P = ?

n = 0.214

V = 2.53 L

T = 61°C

R = 0.082 atm L/mol°K

Formula

PV = nTR

solve for P

P = nRT/V

Process

1.- Calculate the temperature in K

°K = °C + 273

°K = 61 + 273

    = 334

2.- Substitution

P = (0.214 x 0.082 x 334) / 2.53

3.- Simplification

P = 5.86/2.53

4.- Result

P = 2.32 atm

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of oxygen are needed to produce 5.40 g of water according to this equation? 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) ⟶ 2 H2O (l)
garik1379 [7]

Explanation:

https://socratic.org/questions/using-the-equation-2-h2-o2-2-h2o-determine-how-many-grams-of-oxygen-will-be-need

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP, I REALLY NEED HELP WITH THIS!!!​
Mkey [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 6 32S atoms and 2 36S atoms

Their respective contributions to the average aomic mass is (6*32)=192, and (2*36)=72.  Added together, this makes 264 total.  Divide by the total number of atoms, 8.  (264/8) = 33.00

The weighted atomic mass of these S atoms is 33.00 amu (atomic mass units)

3 0
3 years ago
Why did the atomic model theory change over time
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

The atomic theory has changed over time as new technologies have become available. Scientific knowledge builds on past research and experimentation. 400 B.C. Democritus, a philosopher in ancient Greece, began the search for a description of matter.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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