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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
15

What results from a reaction of a base and a hydronium ion.

Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

An acid

Explanation:

» The reaction of any hydrogen ion or hydroxonium ion with a base results into an acidic solution.

For hydrogen ions:

{ \rm{H {}^{ + }_{(aq)} +  Cl {}^{ - } _{(aq)} \:  \dashrightarrow \: HCl _{(aq)}  }}

For hydroxonium ions:

{ \rm{H _{3} O {}^{ + } _{(aq)}  +Cl {}^{ - }  _{(aq)} \:  \dashrightarrow \:HCl _{(aq)}   +  H _{2} O _{(l)}}}

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When a 2.00 g sample of KCl is dissolved in water in a calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 1.28 kJ ⋅ K − 1 , the tempe
Alchen [17]

Answer : The molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat of solution.

q=c\times (\Delta T)

where,

q = heat produced = ?

c = specific heat capacity of water = 1.28kJ/K

\Delta T = change in temperature = 0.360 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=1.28kJ/K\times 0.360K

q=0.4608kJ=460.8J

Now we have to calculate the molar heat solution of KCl.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat released = 460.8 J

m = mass of KCl = 2.00 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

\text{Moles of }KCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }KCl}{\text{Molar mass of }KCl}=\frac{2.00g}{74.55g/mole}=0.0268mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta H=\frac{460.8J}{0.0268mole}

\Delta H=17194.029J/mol=17.19kJ/mol

Therefore, the molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
When the plutonium bomb was tested in New Mexico in 1945, approximately 1 gram of matter was converted into energy. Suppose anot
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given Einstein's theory of relativity, we have that;

E= mc^2

m= mass of the substance

c= speed of light

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E = 9 × 10^13 J

For 8.7 g of matter;

E = 8.7 × 10^-3× (3 × 10^8)

E= 7.83 ×10^ 14 J

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Suggest why it might be difficult and dangerous to test sodium for electrical conductivity?​
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It might cause fire or extreme smoke.

Explanation:

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Classify N2 as a substance
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N2O is compound becoz it has more than one type of atoms. 

<span>Air is homogeneous mixture becoz it has different gases which are does not bonded to each other</span>
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Name the organic compound: CH≡CH
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