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2 years ago

Which atom, selenium (Se) or Arsenic (As), has the higher electron affinity and why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

IrinaVladis [17]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.

Selenium:-

The electronic configuration of the element is:-

$[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^4$

Arsenic:-

The electronic configuration of the element is:-

$[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^3$

The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.

Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.

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Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for t

Alona [7]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is Mg + 2HCl ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

The molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is HCl 0.04 M and the pH = 1.4.

The volume of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction of 0.510 g of Mg will be 0.482 L.

Explanation:

First, for the balanced equation you have to consider the oxidation state of the elements to find subscripts. Then you can find the correct coeficients. Mg= +2, Cl = -1.

Mg + HCL ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

For the molarity of the solution you have to notice tha if 0.510 grams of Mg reacts with 0,5 L of hydroclhoric acid, and from the previous equation 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol HCl.

The atomic mass of Mg = 24.31 grs/mol

24.31 grs------------ 1 mol Mg

0.510 grs------------ x=0.02 mol Mg.

If 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol HCl, then 0.02 mol of Mg will react with

0.04 mol HCl. So, the molarity of the solution is 0.04 M HCl.

Then to calculate the pH we use the formula pH = - log [H+]

⇒ pH = -log [0.04]⇒ pH=1.4.

Finally, from the balanced equation and the findings described, and considering that at 25°C and 1.00 atm 1 mol of gas has volume of 24.1 L.

1 mol H2----------- 24.1 L

0.02 mol H2----- x= 0.482L.

3 0

3 years ago

Which reactions have a positive Δrxn? A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g) A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶3C(g)

Sidana [21]

Answer:

A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g)

A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶3C(g):

4 0

2 years ago

BIOCHEMISTRY HELP! You and a lab partner are performing on several molecular analogs to determine Km. One is a substrate analog,

Alina [70]

Answer:

Michaelis constant is known as km which is the substrate concentration that encourages the compound to work at half maximum velocity represented by Vmax/2. Michaelis constant is inversely related to the substrate and the affinity of the enzyme.

Induced fit model: The premise of the purported induced fit hypothesis, which expresses that the attachment or association of a substrate or some other atom to an enzyme causes an adjustment to the enzyme in order to fit or restrain its activity.

In substrate, analog Km or Michaelis constant will be high as the substrate will stay because of analogs inhibit activity.

In the transitional state, analog Km will be in the middle of the substrate and product analogs. Progress state analogs are synthetic mixes with a structure catalyzed reaction that looks like the progressing condition of a substrate atom in a compound enzyme.

In item simple thus Km is the least.

0.0013 M = product ananlog,

0.025 M=Transition state, and

0.0045 M = Substrate analog

5 0

3 years ago

The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the question below. At a

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be $3.2\times 10^6 M/s$ .

Explanation:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Initial rate of the reaction = R = $4.0\times 10^5 M/s$