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Ivenika [448]
2 years ago
13

When CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, the number of bonds broken in H2O is ____ and in CO2 is _____. one; one

Chemistry
1 answer:
guapka [62]2 years ago
5 0

CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3 and two bonds are broken each in CO and H2O to form H2CO3.

<h3>What is chemical bonding?</h3>

Chemical bonding refers to the forces of attraction which hold atoms of the same or different elements together in order to form stable compounds or molecules .

Chemical bonding may be either ionic or covalent.

The greater the number of bonds in a compound, the more stable the compound.

During chemical reactions, bonds are broken and new binds are formed.

There are two bonds each in CO2 and H2O.

This, in the reaction between CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, , the number of bonds broken in H2O is two and in CO2 is two.

Learn more about chemical bonding at: brainly.com/question/819068

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Given that a chlorine-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 243 kJ/mol , an oxygen-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 498 kJ/mol , and the
Alecsey [184]

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows.

      \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO(g)

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.

    \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO_{2}(g);  \Delta H = 102.5 kJ

    Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol,      O=O = 498 kJ/mol

Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.

   \Delta H = \sum \text{bond broken in reactants} - \sum \text{bond broken in products}

    102.5 = [(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]

    102.5 = (\frac{1}{2})x + 498 - 486

     102.5 - 12 = \frac{x}{2}

           x = 181 kJ

Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

       \Delta H = \sum E(\text{bond broken in reactants}) - \sum (\text{bond broken in products})

              x = [(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243

                 = 339.5 - 243

                 = 96.5 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
When 55.0 grams of metal at 75.0°C is added to 100. grams of water at 15.0°C, the temperature of the water rises to 18.7°C. Assu
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0,50 J/gºC

Explanation:

Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings

(Q = m . C . ΔT)metal + (Q = m . C . ΔT)water = 0

Let's replace our values.

55g . C . (18,7ºC - 75ºC) + 100g . 4,184 J/g·°C . (18,7ºC - 15ºC) = 0

55g . C . -56,3 ºC + 418,4J/·°C . 3,7ºC = 0

-3096,5 gºC . C + 1548,08 J = 0

1548,08 J = 3096,5 gºC . C

1548,08 J / 3096,5 gºC  = C = 0,50 J/gºC

8 0
3 years ago
The average weather conditions affecting a biome is called ____.
Salsk061 [2.6K]
The answer is: climate

5 0
3 years ago
What is creation in terms of chemical reactions?
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products

7 0
3 years ago
"survival of the fittest" best means that an organism is​
Nat2105 [25]

The answer is: Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.

"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory.

This is example of natural selection and adaptation.

Genetic variation is important to the population's ability to survive in different situations that affect natural selection.  

The environment is constantly changing and different alleles are favored.  

5 0
3 years ago
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