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2 years ago

When CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, the number of bonds broken in H2O is and in CO2 is _. one; one

Chemistry

1 answer:

guapka [62]2 years ago

5 0

CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3 and two bonds are broken each in CO and H2O to form H2CO3.

<h3>What is chemical bonding?</h3>

Chemical bonding refers to the forces of attraction which hold atoms of the same or different elements together in order to form stable compounds or molecules .

Chemical bonding may be either ionic or covalent.

The greater the number of bonds in a compound, the more stable the compound.

During chemical reactions, bonds are broken and new binds are formed.

There are two bonds each in CO2 and H2O.

This, in the reaction between CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, , the number of bonds broken in H2O is two and in CO2 is two.

Learn more about chemical bonding at: brainly.com/question/819068

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Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and ______

Musya8 [376]

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

6 0

2 years ago

A solution contains 42.0 g of heptane (C7H16) and 50.5 g of octane (C8H18) at 25 ∘C. The vapor pressures of pure heptane and pur

Kruka [31]

Answer:

(a) 22.3 torr; 5.6 torr; (b) 27.9 torr; (c) 77.7 % heptane; 23.3 % octane

(d) Heptane is more volatile than octane

Explanation:

We can use Raoult's Law to solve this problem.

It states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction. In symbols,

$p_{i} = \chi_{i} p_{i}^{\circ}$

(a) Vapour pressure of each component

Let heptane be Component 1 and octane be Component 2.

(i) Moles of each component

$n_{1} = \text{42.0 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{100.20 g}} = \text{0.4192 mol}\\n_{2} = \text{50.5 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{114.23 g}} = \text{0.4421 mol}$

(ii) Total moles

$n_{\text{tot}} = 0.4192 + 0.4421 = \text{0.8613 mol}$

(iiii) Mole fractions of each component

$p_{1} = 0.4867 \times 45.8 = \textbf{22.3 torr}\\p_{2} = 0.5133 \times 10.9 = \ \textbf{5.6 torr}$

(iv) Partial vapour pressures of each component

$p_{1} = 0.4867 \times 45.8 = \textbf{22.3 torr}\\p_{2} = 0.5133 \times 10.9 = \textbf{5.6 torr}$

(b) Total pressure

$p_{\text{tot}} = p_{1} + p_{2} = 22.3 + 5.6 = \text{27.9 torr}$

(c) Mass percent of each component in vapour

$\chi_{1} = \dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{\text{Tot}}} = \dfrac{22.3}{27.9} =0.799\\\chi_{2} = \dfrac{p_{2}}{p_{\text{Tot}} }= \dfrac{5.6}{27. 9} =0.201$

The ratio of the mole fractions is the same as the ratio of the moles.

$\dfrac{n_{1}}{n_{2}} = \dfrac{0.799}{0.201}$

If we have 1 mol of vapour, we have 0.799 mol of heptane and 0.201 mol of octane

$m_{1} = 0.799 \times 100.20 = \text{80.1 g}\\m_{2} = 0.201\times 114.23 = \text{23.0 g}\\m_{\text{tot}} = 80.1 + 23.0 = \text{103.1 g}\\\\\text{ mass percent heptane} = \dfrac{80.1}{103.1} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{77.7\, \%}\\\\\text{ mass percent octane} = \dfrac{23.0}{103.1} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{22.3\, \%}}$

(d) Enrichment of vapour

The vapour is enriched in heptane because heptane is more volatile than octane.

5 0

3 years ago

Is powdered sports drink ionic or covalent ? 10pts !

Dahasolnce [82]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Ionic

Powdered sports drink is<u> ionic </u>

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

<em><u>Sports drinks are beverages whose purpose is to help athletes replace water, electrolytes, and energy before and after training or competition.</u></em>
Sport drinks contain may contain water, fuel and electrolytes which are used to regulate fluid balances in the body. Electrolytes are molecules that have electrical charge called ions, such as calcium , potassium, sodium and chloride ions.
<em><u>Ionic compounds are made up of ions, that is positively charged ions and negatively charged ions which are joined together by ionic bonds. Electrolyte in sport drinks forms ionic bonds.</u></em>

7 0

3 years ago

The structural formula for CF4 is

nevsk [136]

Answer:

PubChem CID 6393

Structure

Find Similar Structures

Chemical Safety

Compressed Gas

Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet

Molecular Formula CF4

Molecular Weight

88.004 g/mol

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

borishaifa [10]

Hey there! Here is the answer:

B.) decrease; increase

Here's why:

As you move from left to right across a period on the periodic table the size of an atom will decrease. As you move from top to bottom down a group on the periodic table the size of an atom will increase.

I really hope this answer helps you out! :)

8 0

3 years ago

When CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, the number of bonds broken in H2O is ____ and in CO2 is _____. one; one

When CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, the number of bonds broken in H2O is and in CO2 is _. one; one