A. IS WHAT I WOULD CHOOSE
Bacteria have been found to be able to detoxify certain chemicals; perhaps there are more.
<h3>What is bacteria?</h3>
Bacteria are common, primarily free-living creatures with only occasionally one biological cell. Bacterium is the singular form. They account for a large chunk of the prokaryotic microbial kingdom. The bulk of the ecosystems on Earth are home to bacteria, which are typically a few micrometers long and were among the first life forms to emerge there.
Bacteria can be found in soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the Earth's crust. Bacteria play a crucial role in several stages of the nutrition cycle by recycling nutrients like nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the breakdown of dead bodies; microorganisms are in charge of the putrefaction stage of this process.
To learn more about bacteria with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/8695285
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Answer:
The type of mutation responsible for changing a base in the mRNA strand, without changing the coding aminoacid or protein, is called a <u>silent</u> mutation.
Explanation:
In a silent mutation occurs the change of a nitrogenous base in one of the codons that encodes an aminoacid, without changing the aminoacid or altering the structure or function of the protein to be synthesized.
In this type of mutations the change of the base does not mean the change of the aminoacid, because some aminoacids can be coded with more than one codon. In the case of Leucine, the codons that encode it are CUU, CUC, CUG or CUA, so even if a base changes, the final protein will be the correct one.
For the other options:
- <u><em>Missense</em></u><em>: the change of the base in the DNA chain implies the change of the codon in the mRNA and of the encoded aminoacid, in that way a structural and functional alteration of the synthesized protein occurs. </em>
- <u><em>Nonsense</em></u><em>: the change in the nitrogenous base in the DNA leads to the coding of a termination codon, so that the protein is ultimately incomplete.</em>
- <u><em>Insertion</em></u><em>: in this case there is the addition of more nitrogenous bases to the DNA chain, with respect to the original one.</em>
<span>The footprints of a dinosaur are an example of what type of fossil?
D. Trace Fossil
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