Answer:
In American political discourse, states' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment.
Explanation:
The first option:
Neither side won the war, still, Americans felt more national pride after defeating the British in the Battle of New Orleans.
Technically, the British won the war, however, it is true that the young republic (the United States) created a sense of shared national pride.
Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
You would see:
-The tops of roller coasters in the distance
-People clustered around food carts
-Long lines
-People dining at the food court
-The horses in a Merry-go-round
You would hear:
-Faint screams of delight as people rode roller coasters
-A high buzz of noise from the crowd around you
-The song from a Merry-go-round
-Little kids running to get first in line at a ride
You would smell:
-Sugary funnel cake
-Hot dogs roasting
-The spicy scent of Mexican food
You would taste:
-(Some of the above mentioned foods)
-The salty crust of pretzel
You would feel:
-Impatient after waiting in a line too long
-Excited as you rode in your car there
-Contented as you snacked on various fair foods
-The hard metal of the stair support as you climbed up to a ride.
-A slight vibration as the roller coaster went up the slope
-Sleepy in the car back home
-Hot after standing in line too long