Answer: <em>The Bottleneck Effect</em>
Explanation:
A Bottleneck effect is the sharp reduction of numbers of a population through environmental effects or human activity. It causes a loss of the genetic pool and its variety; genetic variation lowers and increases with time as random mutations occur.
The investigators could distinguish human hair from animal hair by the patter of pigmentation and by the medullary index.
The pigmentation in human hairs is denser toward the cuticle, whereas in animal hair is denser toward the medulla. Human hairs are usually one colour throughout the whole length, while animal hairs may change colour suddenly.
The medulla in humans is thinner than in animals: the medullary index for human hairs is 0.33 or less; the medullary index for animal hairs is 0.5 or more.
Water-soluble vitamin excesses are swiftly eliminated in urine and infrequently build up to hazardous amounts.
What is water-soluble vitamins ?
The B vitamins — folate, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 — and vitamin C are the nine water-soluble vitamins. A clinical condition caused by a deficiency in one or more of these water-soluble vitamins can have serious morbidity and death effects.
The fat-soluble vitamins are used by your body as needed, and any extra is stored in your tissues and organs. The risk of vitamin poisoning increases when you take too much fat-soluble vitamins on a regular basis, making them more dangerous than water-soluble vitamins.
To learn more about vitamin poisoning click on the link below:
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C is the answer
:) for your question (im writing extra cause answer is too small)
